cpp/CPPlusV6/Chapter 15/sales.h

// sales.h  -- exceptions and inheritance
#include <stdexcept>
#include <string>

class Sales
{
public:
    enum {MONTHS = 12};   // could be a static const
    class bad_index : public std::logic_error
    {
    private:
        int bi;  // bad index value
    public:
        explicit bad_index(int ix,
            const std::string & s = "Index error in Sales object\n");
        int bi_val() const {return bi;}
        virtual ~bad_index() throw() {}
    };
    explicit Sales(int yy = 0);
    Sales(int yy, const double * gr, int n);
    virtual ~Sales() { }
    int Year() const { return year; }
    virtual double operator[](int i) const;
    virtual double & operator[](int i);
private:
    double gross[MONTHS];
    int year;
};

class LabeledSales : public Sales
{
  public:
    class nbad_index : public Sales::bad_index
    {
    private:
        std::string lbl;
    public:
        nbad_index(const std::string & lb, int ix,
           const std::string & s = "Index error in LabeledSales object\n");
        const std::string & label_val() const {return lbl;}
        virtual ~nbad_index() throw() {}
     };
    explicit LabeledSales(const std::string & lb = "none", int yy = 0);
    LabeledSales(const std::string & lb, int yy, const double * gr, int n);
    virtual ~LabeledSales() { }
    const std::string & Label() const {return label;}
    virtual double operator[](int i) const;
    virtual double & operator[](int i);
private:
    std::string label;
};