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@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ mount /dev/sda1 /mnt
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```
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```
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### 如果是国内,选择镜像推荐清华中科大,
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### 如果是国内,选择镜像推荐清华中科大,
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-- vim编辑找到China源[** 9yyggp <Esc>:wq **]
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+- vim编辑找到China源 9yyggp <Esc>:wq
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```
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```
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vim /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
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vim /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
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```
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```
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@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ gdisk /dev/sda
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- 接下来,打n,新建分区,EFI分区用来储存引导文件,分区代码 EF00 表示efi分区
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- 接下来,打n,新建分区,EFI分区用来储存引导文件,分区代码 EF00 表示efi分区
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- 再建立Linux分区,直到Hex code这行,打8300,8300是linux的文件系统。
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- 再建立Linux分区,直到Hex code这行,打8300,8300是linux的文件系统。
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-- 检查,看到文件系统 GPT,2个分区分别是EFI
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+- 检查,看到文件系统 GPT,2个分区分别是EFI system partition 和 Linux filesystem
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```
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```
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# gdisk -l /dev/sda
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# gdisk -l /dev/sda
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@@ -99,10 +99,20 @@ Found valid GPT with protective MBR; using GPT.
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Disk /dev/sda: 16777216 sectors, 8.0 GiB
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Disk /dev/sda: 16777216 sectors, 8.0 GiB
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Disk identifier (GUID): B60E27F0-F574-4AAB-B0C1-BAEC5377DDFD
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Disk identifier (GUID): B60E27F0-F574-4AAB-B0C1-BAEC5377DDFD
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Number Start (sector) End (sector) Size Code Name
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Number Start (sector) End (sector) Size Code Name
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- 1 2048 1050623 512.0 MiB EF00 EFI system partition
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+ 1 2048 1050623 512.0 MiB EF00 EFI system partition # EFI分区主要放引导文件其实128M够用了
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2 1050624 16777182 7.5 GiB 8300 Linux filesystem
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2 1050624 16777182 7.5 GiB 8300 Linux filesystem
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```
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```
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+### 格式化分区和挂载分区有相应修改,再按上面安装Arch系统
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+```
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+mkfs.vfat -F 32 /dev/sda1
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+mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda2
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+mount /dev/sda2 /mnt
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+mkdir -p /mnt/boot
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+mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/boot
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+```
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+
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+
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## 不装GRUB,使用系统自带的systemd bootctl
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## 不装GRUB,使用系统自带的systemd bootctl
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```
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```
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@@ -136,3 +146,80 @@ NR START END SECTORS SIZE NAME UUID
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2 1050624 16777182 15726559 7.5G Linux filesystem 470b42a8-69bf-4822-ad1a-8164c741b17c
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2 1050624 16777182 15726559 7.5G Linux filesystem 470b42a8-69bf-4822-ad1a-8164c741b17c
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```
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```
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+
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+## Arch Linux 安装 Nginx + PHP-FPM 配置填坑笔记
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+- 安装nginx和php-fpm挺简单,启用服务 systemctl enable
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+```
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+pacman -S nginx php php-fpm
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+systemctl enable nginx
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+systemctl enable php-fpm
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+
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+# 生成index.php
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+echo "<?php echo phpinfo(); ?>" > /usr/share/nginx/html/index.php
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+
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+# 调试配置比较坑,会用到重启命令
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+systemctl restart nginx
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+systemctl restart php-fpm
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+
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+```
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+
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+### 网上找了N个方法,终于找到一个能用的
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+```
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+location ~ \.php$ {
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+ root /usr/share/nginx/html;
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+ fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;
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+ fastcgi_index index.php;
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+ fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
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+ include fastcgi_params;
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+}
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+```
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+
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+### Arch Wiki 找到的配置,因为 nginx.conf 默认配置 root变量移到了location空间里,导致SCRIPT_FILENAME失效
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+```
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+# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
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+
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+# 默认 nginx.conf 配置 root变量移到了location空间里
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+location / {
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+ root /usr/share/nginx/html;
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+ index index.html index.htm;
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+}
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+
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+# 解决方法 root 移出来,或者在 php-fpm 配置里复制一份
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+root /usr/share/nginx/html;
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+
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+location ~ \.php$ {
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+ # 404
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+ try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404;
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+
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+ # root /usr/share/nginx/html; ### 在 php-fpm 配置里复制一份 root
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+
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+ # default fastcgi_params
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+ include fastcgi_params;
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+
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+ # fastcgi settings
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+ fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock;
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+ fastcgi_index index.php;
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+ fastcgi_buffers 8 16k;
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+ fastcgi_buffer_size 32k;
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+
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+ # fastcgi params
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+ fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $realpath_root;
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+ fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $realpath_root$fastcgi_script_name;
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+ #fastcgi_param PHP_ADMIN_VALUE "open_basedir=$base/:/usr/lib/php/:/tmp/";
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+}
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+```
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+
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+- 参考链接: https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Nginx_(简体中文)
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+
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+### 还是一个比较坑的 fastcgi_pass 变量怎么设置,网上有N种配置,你不知道怎么设置和测试
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+```
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+1. php ./index.php # 测试 php 是否正确
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+2. systemctl status php-fpm # 检查 php-fpm 是否启动
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+3. nginx -t # 检查配置是否有问题
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+4. vim /etc/php/php-fpm.conf/ # 找到 include=/etc/php/php-fpm.d/*.conf 这行,判断 www.conf 所在目录
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+5. cd /etc/php/php-fpm.d/ # 找到文件 /etc/php/php-fpm.d/www.conf
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+6. cat www.conf | grep 'php-fpm' # 查到 listen = /run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock 判断 php-fpm 正确的监听端口
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+7. 修改nginx配置: fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php-fpm/php-fpm.sock; # 各个linux 默认各不相同
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+8. systemctl restart nginx # 重启nginx 测试是否能正确php,不行就网络查资料再排查
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+```
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+
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