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:heart_eyes:Linux 简单命令工具和简易脚本

点击展开内容

## XPath Helper 简单使用方法 ``` 1.开启插件 (ctrl+shif+x) 2.鼠标移动到一个标题上方 3.按 shift 键，提取xpath 4.删除xpath尾部[方括号] /a 链接文件 /a/@href 链接地址 /html/body[@class='home pace-done']/section[@class='container']/div[@class='content-wrap']/div[@class='content']/article[@class='excerpt']/header/h2/a/@href ``` https://262235.xyz/index.php/archives/691/ https://262235.xyz/index.php/archives/687/ https://262235.xyz/index.php/archives/681/ https://262235.xyz/index.php/archives/674/ https://262235.xyz/index.php/archives/669/ https://262235.xyz/index.php/archives/664/ https://262235.xyz/index.php/archives/658/ https://262235.xyz/index.php/archives/654/ https://262235.xyz/index.php/archives/652/ https://262235.xyz/index.php/archives/651/ https://262235.xyz/index.php/archives/645/ https://262235.xyz/index.php/archives/643/ https://262235.xyz/index.php/archives/637/ https://262235.xyz/index.php/archives/628/ https://262235.xyz/index.php/archives/625/ https://262235.xyz/index.php/archives/617/ 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https://262235.xyz/index.php/archives/6/ https://262235.xyz/index.php/archives/3/ https://262235.xyz/index.php/archives/1/ ## grep ip 并计数 ``` grep -oE '[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}' | sort | uniq -c| sort -nrk 1 # 应用: 统计自己电信服务商IP动态变化 cat /var/log/udp2raw.log \ | grep -oE '[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}' | sort | uniq -c| sort -nrk 1 # 统计哪些IP在扫描你的vps cat /var/log/auth.log \ | grep -oE '[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}\.[0-9]{1,3}' | sort | uniq -c| sort -nrk 1 # 查询IP信息 https://www.ipip.net/ipquery.html ``` #### 一些表情例子 EMOJI - :smile: :laughing: :dizzy_face: :sob: :cold_sweat: :sweat_smile: :cry: :triumph: :heart_eyes: :relieved: - :+1: :-1: :100: :clap: :bell: :gift: :question: :bomb: :heart: :coffee: :cyclone: :bow: :kiss: :pray: :anger: ```c :smile: :laughing: :dizzy_face: :sob: :cold_sweat: :sweat_smile: :cry: :triumph: :heart_eyes: :relieved: :+1: :-1: :100: :clap: :bell: :gift: :question: :bomb: :heart: :coffee: :cyclone: :bow: :kiss: :pray: :anger: ``` ### 安装工具 tmux 和 fish 等 ``` apt install tmux fish -y ``` ### GCP_AZ_AWS_Virmach等小内存优化，htop 或者 systemctl查看有的任务 ``` systemctl | grep running systemctl disable google-accounts-daemon.service systemctl disable google-clock-skew-daemon.service systemctl disable google-network-daemon.service systemctl disable google-osconfig-agent.service systemctl disable unattended-upgrades.service systemctl disable fail2ban systemctl disable rsyslog systemctl disable cron systemctl disable [email protected] systemctl disable console-getty.service ``` ### 微软B1ls 内存只给420M运行Docker崩溃只好开虚拟内存 ``` # WALinuxAgent (waagent) 卸载 systemctl disable walinuxagent # Swap 交换空间 fallocate -l 1G /swapfile chmod 600 /swapfile mkswap /swapfile swapon /swapfile echo "/swapfile swap swap defaults 0 0" >> /etc/fstab # 其他优化设定 vim /etc/sysctl.conf vm.min_free_kbytes = 18600 vm.swappiness = 5 sysctl -p 网上找了文章 《Azure 乞丐版 B1ls 的正确使用姿势 压榨极致性能》 先凑合着用吧，反正是备用机，续签的 99刀应该可以用一年 ---------------- ## crontab -l 1 * */7 * * reboot 59 * * * * wget -qO- git.io/fxxlb | bash 8 */8 * * * docker run --rm hostloc 用户 密码 ``` ### 在Android手机上安装Termux应用，测试学习10个秘密和酷命令! ``` 1) apt install sl sl 2) factor "Any Number" 3) apt install fish fish 4) apt install figlet figlet "Any Text" 5) apt install cmatrix cmatrix 6) apt install fortune fortune 7) apt install toilet toilet "Any Text" toilet -f mono12 -F gay "Any Text" 8) apt install w3m w3m "any websites" example:- w3m google.com 9) ifconfig 10) apt install cowsay cowsay "Any Text" ``` ### [acme协议从letsencrypt生成免费的证书](http://srgb.vicp.net/2018/11/05/acme_sh/) ``` #!/usr/bin/env sh # https://github.com/Neilpang/acme.sh/wiki/说明 # 安装ssl依赖 和 acme.sh工具 apt-get install socat netcat -y curl https://get.acme.sh | sh # 设置域名 DOMAIN=ssl.srgb888.ga # 生成域名ssl证书 ~/.acme.sh/acme.sh --issue -d ${DOMAIN} --webroot /var/www/html --standalone -k ec-256 --force ``` ### 如果你用的nginx服务器，以后可以使用一行命令更新证书 ``` ~/.acme.sh/acme.sh --issue -d ssl.srgb888.ga --nginx --standalone -k ec-256 --force ``` ## Linux 使用代理 加速git 和安装软件 ``` #!/bin/bash # socks5tohttp.sh brook socks5tohttp -s 127.0.0.1:1080 -l 0.0.0.0:8010 & ps aux | grep -E brook export http_proxy="http://127.0.0.1:8010" export https_proxy="http://127.0.0.1:8010" ``` - Windows 系统脚本 VPN --> socks5 --> http代理 给手机使用 ``` :: Brook 开启 socks5 再转http start /b brook socks5 -l :1080 -i 0.0.0.0 sleep 1 start /b brook socks5tohttp -s 127.0.0.1:1080 -l 0.0.0.0:8010 ``` ## 安装 brook 用来 Socks5 转 HTTP 代理 - brook 其他更多使用方法访问 [官方网站](https://txthinking.github.io/brook/#/zh-cn/brook-socks5tohttp) ``` $ curl -L https://github.com/txthinking/brook/releases/download/v20200909/brook_linux_amd64 -o /usr/bin/brook $ chmod +x /usr/bin/brook # 32位系统安装 $ curl -L https://github.com/txthinking/brook/releases/download/v20200909/brook_linux_386 -o /usr/bin/brook ``` - Socks5 转 HTTP 代理 ``` $ brook socks5tohttp -s 127.0.0.1:1080 -l 127.0.0.1:8010 ``` - 中继: 可以将地址中继到远程地址。 它可以中继任何tcp和udp服务器 ``` $ brook relay -f :9999 -t 1.2.3.4:9999 ``` - brook socks5 运行一个独立的标准socks5服务器（TCP和UDP） ``` $ brook socks5 -l :1080 -i 0.0.0.0 ``` ## Linux 让终端走代理的几种方法 - https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/46973701 ### ssh保持长连接的方式，方法有以下三种： ``` 1.修改server端的etc/ssh/sshd_config ClientAliveInterval 60 ＃server每隔60秒发送一次请求给client，然后client响应，从而保持连接 ClientAliveCountMax 3 ＃server发出请求后，客户端没有响应得次数达到3，就自动断开连接，正常情况下，client不会不响应 systemctl reload sshd 2.修改client端的etc/ssh/ssh_config添加以下：（在没有权限改server配置的情形下） ServerAliveInterval 60 ＃client每隔60秒发送一次请求给server，然后server响应，从而保持连接 ServerAliveCountMax 3 ＃client发出请求后，服务器端没有响应得次数达到3，就自动断开连接，正常情况下，server不会不响应 3.在命令参数里ssh -o ServerAliveInterval=60 这样子只会在需要的连接中保持持久连接， 毕竟不是所有连接都要保持持久的 ```

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网友视频和白话文档

• 白话文档: OpenWRT配置 　 Nginx反代V2ray原理 　 rclone使用教程 　 Debian 安装Transmission教程和一键脚本
• 网友视频: 三剑客 　 PC_MAC_手机客户端

Debian 10 Buster 管理员手册 在线阅读

• Debian 开发者和 Debian 手册作者 Raphaël Hertzog 宣布面向 Debian 10 的最新版本 Debian 管理员手册已上线。

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